Financial Education Services - The Six Worst Items To Appear On Your Credit Report

It's easy to make mistakes or experience hardship when it comes to paying your bills. Some mistakes are so detrimental; want to avoid them at all cost. Since future creditors and lenders use your credit report to make decisions about you, it's important to understand how each of these impact your credit file.

1. Charge-offs

Missing your payments for 6 months or more could cause your creditors to deem your account as uncollectible. When this happens, the creditors write that debt off as a loss against their income taxes. Charged-off accounts are allowed to be reported on your credit report for seven years. Just because a debt is charged off (or written off) does not mean the debt is forgiven. The money is still owed. The creditor will usually sell or assign the debt to a collection agency or a lawyer to effect collection.

Some companies continue to charge interest, but most don't. If they do decide to keep charging interest, they have to continue to report it as income. Most companies would rather just write it off and be done with it.

Having charge offs on your credit report usually results in the consumer being denied credit by other lenders. Even worse, it can also affect the interest rate that other lenders charge on current debts even if those lenders were not impacted by the charge off themselves.

If you find yourself late on your payments, you should always try to contact the lender and let them know you are having problems meeting your financial obligations. Ignoring the situation and letting it get to charge off status always makes it worse. You can usually avoid your account being charged off by at least letting them know you intend to pay and by at least making small payments as often as you can.

It's much easier to get a paid charge off removed from your credit report than it is an unpaid charge off. When you dispute the charge off with the credit bureaus, they have 30 days to verify the account with the creditor. If the account is paid, many times the creditor will just ignore the verification request. They really only report charge off so that they can damage your credit hoping that it will turn make you want to pay them off.

2. Collections

Not only will creditors charge-off your account after a period of non-payment, they may also hire a third-party debt collector to attempt to collect payment from you. Your credit report may or may not be updated to reflect a collection status. Sometimes the debt collector places an entry on your credit report or the original creditor places a note on your report indicating the account is in collection status.

3. Bankruptcy

Filing bankruptcy allows you to legally remove liability for some or all of your debts, depending on the type of bankruptcy you file. Your credit report will reflect each of the accounts you included in your bankruptcy. Even though the bankruptcy information can legally remain on your credit report for seven to 10 years, you can begin rebuilding your credit soon after your debts have been discharged.

4. Foreclosure

If you default on your mortgage loan, your lender will repossess your home and auction it off to recover the amount of the mortgage. This process is known as foreclosure. When your home is foreclosed it can severely damage your credit, limiting your ability to obtain new credit in the future. A foreclosure can remain on your credit report for seven years.

5. Tax liens

When you don't pay property taxes on your home or another piece of property, the government can seize the property and auction it off for the unpaid taxes. Even if your home is foreclosed because of a tax lien, you are still responsible for the mortgage loan. Non-payment of the mortgage will also hurt your credit. Unpaid tax liens can remain on your credit report for 15 years, while paid tax liens remain for 10 years.

6. Lawsuits or judgments

Some creditors may take you to court and sue you for a debt, if other collections fail. If the lawsuit is accurate and a judgment is entered against you, it can remain on your credit report for 7 years from the date of filing, even after you satisfy the judgment.

For information on how you can solve these issues as well as potentially remove them from your credit report please visit United Credit Education Services

Also be sure to review our complete FES Protection Plan

Credit Reporting 101

Let's take on the fundamentals of the credit reporting system. From the big three credit bureaus, TransUnion, Equifax and Experian, to your rights under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, this article will help you navigate the credit report maze.

The credit reporting agencies - TransUnion, Equifax and Experian (formerly TRW) are the three national credit reporting agencies that keep records on consumers. The reporting agencies work with lenders, creditors, insurers and employers to update and distribute your information to the appropriate institutions. Here's an example of how the system works:

1. When you apply for a new credit card the creditor requests a copy of your financial history from the reporting agencies. This causes a "hard inquiry" to be recorded on your credit report.

2. The creditor uses your credit reports and scores along with income and debt information to determine what rates to offer.

3. You start to use the new credit card and the creditor reports your activities to the credit reporting agencies about every 30 days.

4. The credit reporting agencies update your credit report as they receive new information from creditors or lenders.

5. Your credit profile changes based on your financial activity. The next time you apply for a credit card or loan, the process repeats.

Your credit report - Your credit report is divided into six main sections: consumer information (address, birthday and employment), consumer statement, account histories, public records, inquiries and creditor contacts. When you open a new account, miss a payment or move, these sections are updated with new information. Old negative records will stay on your credit report for 7-10 years. Positive records can remain on your credit report longer. Not all creditors report to all three agencies and the agencies obtain their data independently so your reports from TransUnion, Equifax and Experian could be substantially different from each other. That's why it's important to check your three credit reports every 6-12 months to ensure that the information is accurate and up-to-date.

Correcting inaccuracies - Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, consumers are protected from having inaccurate information on their credit reports. If you find an inaccurate record on your report, try contacting the creditor or lender associated with the mark first. These companies can usually correct the mistake and send an update to the credit reporting agencies. If you can't make progress this way, you can also dispute the inaccuracy directly with the credit reporting agencies.

Working the system - Managing your credit and maintaing a good credit history can lead to better rates on major purchases. We recommend that you check your credit reports every 6-12 months or at least 3 months before a major purchase in order to guard against damaging inaccuracies and identity theft. Routine check-ups along with paying your bills on time, keeping your credit card balances below 35% of their limits and correcting any negative inaccuracies will help you maintain a healthy credit profile.

Financial Education Services (FES) and FES Protection Plan

Financial tips for couples

Across the country there are thousands of cheerful couples saying "I do" to a lifetime of love and dedication. You have to wonder how many of these brides and grooms are aware that they could also be saying "I do" to hefty mortgage payments and troubled credit reports. Understanding the financial commitments that come with marriage can help to maintain marital bliss long after the ceremony. Here's what you need to know:

1. Talk About It - Openly discussing your finances with your fiancé is the best way to prevent future disagreements. Talk about your spending habits, your savings and your financial goals so that you will both be on the same page. Develop a plan for managing your money after the wedding. Will you open joint accounts? How much do you want to save each month? Work together to create a money management strategy that fits your needs.

2. Wedding Expenses - Planning the wedding of your dreams can sometimes lead to a nightmare of debt. The average wedding now costs $22,000, according to the Condé Nast Bridal Infobank, a hefty sum that can lead to big credit card bills after the honeymoon ends. Talk with your fiancé about how much you can afford to spend without breaking the bank. Be creative about cutting back your budget: using potted flowers and making the invitations yourself can help you shrink your costs without reducing your style.

3. Credit - Understanding your sweetheart's credit history can help you avoid future surprises. Your fiancé's credit could have a dramatic impact on your rates for co-signed loans and joint accounts in the future. If there are past credit problems, work together to clean things up and reduce debts. Starting your new life together could be a lot smoother with good credit.

4. Joint Accounts - Don't worry, your credit reports won't automatically merge together when you get married. Only when you open a joint account, become an authorized user or co-sign on a loan will a record appear on both your credit reports. Combining your finances this way can be a great way to get the best deal on a major purchase. Be careful though, any negative reporting associated with the account could mean double damage.

5. Love Nest - If you are planning on buying a home together, give yourselves at least six months to save up a down payment and reduce your debt-to-income ratio. A few months of financial improvement can help you save thousands on your mortgage.

6. Stay Focused - Above all else, don't let money problems come in the way of your love for each other. Talk honestly about your financial concerns and work together to get through the hard times. Your relationship is far more valuable than anything money can buy.

For more information contact Mark Bustamonte at 954-707-2932 or visit

Financial Education Services (FES) and FES Protection Plan

Which institutions are already using FICO ’08, and how much will the new version lower my score?

The "selling point" of FICO '08 is broad based. The Fair Isaac Company said, "The strongest improvements in risk prediction over current FICO scores are achieved in key consumer segments such as those opening new accounts or having prior derogatory information. In addition, this newest generation of FICO scores includes refinements to help lenders better evaluate consumers who are comparatively new to credit." Fine, but what does that mean?

A webinar put on by the company in September of 2009 allowed for some interesting interchange. We were told that people with very high scores would be unaffected, but those in the lower ranges could expect to see their scores drop by as much as 10 to 30 points. That statistic is NOT published anywhere, lest you go looking for it. The new version would also identify authorized user accounts that had been set up for the sole purpose of creating the appearance of a long-established trade line. We were told that collection accounts less than $100 would not affect the score, nor would an isolated late payment if the consumer had an otherwise stellar payment history.

Credit and Debt Terms to Know

APR

The annual percentage rate, or APR, is the interest rate charged on the amount borrowed. It is the annual cost of borrowing money. APR makes it easier to compare different loans and credit cards, because you can easily see which loan/credit card would be cheaper. There are two different types of APRs. The nominal APR is the interest rate that's stated on a loan. The effective APR includes fees that have been added to your balance.

Balance Transfer

A balance transfer is the process of moving credit card debt from one credit card to another. Balance transfers are subject to a balance transfer fee that's a percentage (usually 3-6%) of the amount being transferred.

Billing Cycle

The billing cycle is the period of time between billings. It may start on the 1st day of the month and end on the 30th day. Or, it may go from the 15th of the month to the 15th of the next. Billing cycles are varying lengths, ranging from 25-45 days, depending on the credit card and issuer. During the billing cycle, purchases, credits, fees, and finance charges are posted to your account. At the end of the cycle you are billed for all charges and fees made during the billing cycle. Your credit card payment is 20-25 days after your billing cycle ends. The period of time is known as the grace period.

Credit Limit

A credit card limit is the maximum amount that can be borrowed on a credit card without a penalty. Exceeding your credit limit results in an "over the limit fee". Your credit card issuer might also raise your interest rate to the default rate if you go over your credit limit. The default rate is the highest rate charged by a creditor or lender, usually as a penalty for missing a payment or exceeding the credit limit. Exceeding your credit limit or even getting clost to it impacts your credit score. Your credit utilization measures the amount of your credit limit that's being used and counts 30% of your credit score. The higher your credit card balance, the lower your credit utilization and the more your credit score is hurt. It's best to keep your credit card balances within 10% to 30% of your credit limit.

Keith Dienstl is a member of the Financial Empowerment Network Team and Prime Financial Credit Services you can also visit Credit Repair Services for more information on Keith Dienstl.

10 Reason to Repair Bad Credit

Bad credit not only keeps you from getting a credit card or loan; it can leave you homeless, carless, and even worse, jobless. This is due to the fact that more and more businesses are using your credit to make decisions about you. If this isn't reason enough to get your credit in order here are 10 reasons why you should repair your credit.

1. Save money on interest Low credit scores mean you have higher interest rates and pay more on loan balances.

2. Lower insurance rates Your credit history affects what you pay on insurance premiums. This includes home, auto, and life insurance.

3. Stop paying high security deposits Phone companies and utility service providers check your credit before establishing service. They charge a deposit to offset the risk of default. Bad credit can often mean a hefty deposit amount.

4. Get a higher credit limit The more you pay bills on time; creditors will increase your credit limit. Before an increase though, they will check your credit.

5. Buy a new house Owning a home has always been the American Dream. Bad credit means a high interest rate that can often make a home unaffordable.

6. Rent an apartment Bad credit can not only keep you from buying a home, it can also keep you from renting an apartment. Landlords check credit to determine the probability that you'll be late on your rent.

7. Buy a new car Auto lenders are among the many businesses that often check your credit before lending to you.

8. Get a job Employers will check your credit before deciding to hire you. A bad credit history can cost you a job or a promotion.

9. Stop relying on co-signers When your credit is bad, you'll often need others to co-sign for credit cards and loans. This puts financial pressure on them and they don't receive any benefit.

10. Start your own business Starting a new business takes money, so to get your business off the ground many entrepreneurs often rely on small business loans. Bad credit can keep you from getting financing.

Country Moutain Coastal is a member of the Financial Empowerment Network Team and Prime Financial Credit Services
you can also visit creditfor more information on Country Moutain Coastal.

Understanding Your Credit Report

A credit report contains all your information that is reported to the three credit bureaus. The three credit bureaus are Experian located in Chester, PA; Equifax located in Atlanta, GA; and Equifax located in Allen, TX. The information reported to the credit bureaus is your payment history that contains the following information:

Personal Information - the personal information on the credit report lists the basic information about the individual. None of the information listed in the personal information effects the credit score calculation. The personal information on the credit report contains any name used, birth name, AKA or any name the creditor has used when applying for credit. The date of birth, current and previous address, employment history, and the dates the information was reported are also listed, credit report.

Summary - the summary section of the credit report contains a categorized list of all the accounts on the credit report. This synopsis allows the viewer a quick review of the credit report and compares the data that is reported to the three credit bureaus.

Account History - The account history on the credit report contains all the account a person has open or closed. This section has credit history of your payments. Each of the account will contain: Account Number, Account Type, Creditor Name, Monthly Payment, Highest Balance Owed, Credit Limit or Loan Amount, Date Open or Closed, Payment History, and if it is a joint or individual account.

Inquires - the credit report contains two types of inquires. The first type of inquire on the credit report is inquires where a business pulled the credit and the second type is when an individual applies for credit. When you apply for credit it remains on your credit report for two years. When you show a history of declined credit applications it makes you look desperate. More than likely a lender will not loan money to a desperate person. Multiple approved applications send a different message. When you're approved for a loan or a line of credit, the lender has made a commitment to loan you the funds. Your ability to repay these lines of credit and loans depends on your income. Your capacity to take on additional debt is diminished by the amount of debt or potential debt outstanding.

Public record information - Public records on a credit report may include information such as judgments, foreclosures, lawsuits, wage attachments, bankruptcies, state and federal tax liens, and past-due child support. This information is reported by county, state, and federal courts to a variety of credit reporting agencies. The agencies retain the information in a credit report and use the information along with other pertinent credit data to determine your credit score. Since public records reflect poorly on your credit rating, you'll want to make sure that this section of your report stays spotless. This information will remain on your credit report for seven years. However, if the record relates to bankruptcy, it will remain on your report for 10 years.

I am a member of the Financial Empowerment Network Team and Prime Financial Credit Services

Your Credit Score Is Yours to Control

Are you confused by credit, and how to create a better credit score? Don't feel bad, many consumers and business people find it hard to understand why their credit score is low. They pay their bills. And when they are a little late on a payment, they pay extra fees to the Lenders to make up for that. The Lenders enjoy great profits, and yet, the Borrower gets penalized more. Is it fair? I say NO! Enough! It's time for us to take control of our credit scores, and get them to reflect accurately, what kind of people we really are. In fact, the United States government agrees. Toady, there are laws to protect us, and allow us to take back control of our credit histories and credit scores.

Use these laws to make sure you aren't forced to pay more for auto loans, credit cards, mortgages, insurance and utilities. Besides costing you more money in monthly bills, we've been hearing more about people who get job offers that are later taken back, because of a "bad" credit score, a result of having been out of work for a year or longer. They didn't use credit to support a luxurious lifestyle. Ironically, they are penalized by taking away the very thing that they need to get back on their feet and to get back to paying their bills. Is it just me, or does it seem ridiculous to you as well? Credit reporting agencies, and Lenders, seem to believe that it's their right to penalize consumers to any level that they choose. The US government says it isn't their right. It is their right to report late payments and defaults on payment agreements, to the extent that they report it accurately. Is the information on your credit report accurate?

Frits Tessers is a member of the Financial Empowerment Network Team and Prime Financial Credit Services
you can also visit Personal Coaching for more information on Frits Tessers.