Credit and Debt Terms to Know

APR

The annual percentage rate, or APR, is the interest rate charged on the amount borrowed. It is the annual cost of borrowing money. APR makes it easier to compare different loans and credit cards, because you can easily see which loan/credit card would be cheaper. There are two different types of APRs. The nominal APR is the interest rate that's stated on a loan. The effective APR includes fees that have been added to your balance.

Balance Transfer

A balance transfer is the process of moving credit card debt from one credit card to another. Balance transfers are subject to a balance transfer fee that's a percentage (usually 3-6%) of the amount being transferred.

Billing Cycle

The billing cycle is the period of time between billings. It may start on the 1st day of the month and end on the 30th day. Or, it may go from the 15th of the month to the 15th of the next. Billing cycles are varying lengths, ranging from 25-45 days, depending on the credit card and issuer. During the billing cycle, purchases, credits, fees, and finance charges are posted to your account. At the end of the cycle you are billed for all charges and fees made during the billing cycle. Your credit card payment is 20-25 days after your billing cycle ends. The period of time is known as the grace period.

Credit Limit

A credit card limit is the maximum amount that can be borrowed on a credit card without a penalty. Exceeding your credit limit results in an "over the limit fee". Your credit card issuer might also raise your interest rate to the default rate if you go over your credit limit. The default rate is the highest rate charged by a creditor or lender, usually as a penalty for missing a payment or exceeding the credit limit. Exceeding your credit limit or even getting clost to it impacts your credit score. Your credit utilization measures the amount of your credit limit that's being used and counts 30% of your credit score. The higher your credit card balance, the lower your credit utilization and the more your credit score is hurt. It's best to keep your credit card balances within 10% to 30% of your credit limit.

Keith Dienstl is a member of the Financial Empowerment Network Team and Prime Financial Credit Services you can also visit Credit Repair Services for more information on Keith Dienstl.

10 Reason to Repair Bad Credit

Bad credit not only keeps you from getting a credit card or loan; it can leave you homeless, carless, and even worse, jobless. This is due to the fact that more and more businesses are using your credit to make decisions about you. If this isn't reason enough to get your credit in order here are 10 reasons why you should repair your credit.

1. Save money on interest Low credit scores mean you have higher interest rates and pay more on loan balances.

2. Lower insurance rates Your credit history affects what you pay on insurance premiums. This includes home, auto, and life insurance.

3. Stop paying high security deposits Phone companies and utility service providers check your credit before establishing service. They charge a deposit to offset the risk of default. Bad credit can often mean a hefty deposit amount.

4. Get a higher credit limit The more you pay bills on time; creditors will increase your credit limit. Before an increase though, they will check your credit.

5. Buy a new house Owning a home has always been the American Dream. Bad credit means a high interest rate that can often make a home unaffordable.

6. Rent an apartment Bad credit can not only keep you from buying a home, it can also keep you from renting an apartment. Landlords check credit to determine the probability that you'll be late on your rent.

7. Buy a new car Auto lenders are among the many businesses that often check your credit before lending to you.

8. Get a job Employers will check your credit before deciding to hire you. A bad credit history can cost you a job or a promotion.

9. Stop relying on co-signers When your credit is bad, you'll often need others to co-sign for credit cards and loans. This puts financial pressure on them and they don't receive any benefit.

10. Start your own business Starting a new business takes money, so to get your business off the ground many entrepreneurs often rely on small business loans. Bad credit can keep you from getting financing.

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Understanding Your Credit Report

A credit report contains all your information that is reported to the three credit bureaus. The three credit bureaus are Experian located in Chester, PA; Equifax located in Atlanta, GA; and Equifax located in Allen, TX. The information reported to the credit bureaus is your payment history that contains the following information:

Personal Information - the personal information on the credit report lists the basic information about the individual. None of the information listed in the personal information effects the credit score calculation. The personal information on the credit report contains any name used, birth name, AKA or any name the creditor has used when applying for credit. The date of birth, current and previous address, employment history, and the dates the information was reported are also listed, credit report.

Summary - the summary section of the credit report contains a categorized list of all the accounts on the credit report. This synopsis allows the viewer a quick review of the credit report and compares the data that is reported to the three credit bureaus.

Account History - The account history on the credit report contains all the account a person has open or closed. This section has credit history of your payments. Each of the account will contain: Account Number, Account Type, Creditor Name, Monthly Payment, Highest Balance Owed, Credit Limit or Loan Amount, Date Open or Closed, Payment History, and if it is a joint or individual account.

Inquires - the credit report contains two types of inquires. The first type of inquire on the credit report is inquires where a business pulled the credit and the second type is when an individual applies for credit. When you apply for credit it remains on your credit report for two years. When you show a history of declined credit applications it makes you look desperate. More than likely a lender will not loan money to a desperate person. Multiple approved applications send a different message. When you're approved for a loan or a line of credit, the lender has made a commitment to loan you the funds. Your ability to repay these lines of credit and loans depends on your income. Your capacity to take on additional debt is diminished by the amount of debt or potential debt outstanding.

Public record information - Public records on a credit report may include information such as judgments, foreclosures, lawsuits, wage attachments, bankruptcies, state and federal tax liens, and past-due child support. This information is reported by county, state, and federal courts to a variety of credit reporting agencies. The agencies retain the information in a credit report and use the information along with other pertinent credit data to determine your credit score. Since public records reflect poorly on your credit rating, you'll want to make sure that this section of your report stays spotless. This information will remain on your credit report for seven years. However, if the record relates to bankruptcy, it will remain on your report for 10 years.

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Your Credit Score Is Yours to Control

Are you confused by credit, and how to create a better credit score? Don't feel bad, many consumers and business people find it hard to understand why their credit score is low. They pay their bills. And when they are a little late on a payment, they pay extra fees to the Lenders to make up for that. The Lenders enjoy great profits, and yet, the Borrower gets penalized more. Is it fair? I say NO! Enough! It's time for us to take control of our credit scores, and get them to reflect accurately, what kind of people we really are. In fact, the United States government agrees. Toady, there are laws to protect us, and allow us to take back control of our credit histories and credit scores.

Use these laws to make sure you aren't forced to pay more for auto loans, credit cards, mortgages, insurance and utilities. Besides costing you more money in monthly bills, we've been hearing more about people who get job offers that are later taken back, because of a "bad" credit score, a result of having been out of work for a year or longer. They didn't use credit to support a luxurious lifestyle. Ironically, they are penalized by taking away the very thing that they need to get back on their feet and to get back to paying their bills. Is it just me, or does it seem ridiculous to you as well? Credit reporting agencies, and Lenders, seem to believe that it's their right to penalize consumers to any level that they choose. The US government says it isn't their right. It is their right to report late payments and defaults on payment agreements, to the extent that they report it accurately. Is the information on your credit report accurate?

Frits Tessers is a member of the Financial Empowerment Network Team and Prime Financial Credit Services
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